A solution used to preserve and flavor fish before smoking, this culinary technique involves submerging the fish in a mixture of water, salt, and often sugar and spices. For example, a common preparation might include water, kosher salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, bay leaves, and optional ingredients like garlic or citrus zest, all combined to create a balanced, flavorful liquid.
This process is crucial for several reasons. It not only enhances the taste of the final product but also aids in drawing out moisture from the fish, leading to a better texture and increased shelf life. Historically, salting has been a primary method of food preservation, and this technique represents a sophisticated adaptation of that ancient practice to create a delectable smoked seafood product.